Qatar Investment Authority
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| Founded | 2005 |
|---|---|
| Headquarters | Doha, Qatar |
| Key people | Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani |
| Website | www.qia.qa |
The Qatar Investment Authority (Arabic: جهاز قطر للاستثمار) (QIA) is Qatar's sovereign wealth fund, specializing in domestic and foreign investment.
History and profile[edit]
The QIA was founded in 2005 to manage the oil and natural gas surpluses by the government of Qatar.[1] As a result of its stated strategy to minimize risk from Qatar's reliance on energy prices, the fund predominantly invests in international markets (United States, Europe and Asia-Pacific) and within Qatar outside the energy sector. Prior to establishment of the Qatar Investment Authority (QIA) in 2005, Qatar’s Ministry of Finance had a small in-house team to invest revenue from budget surpluses.[2]
The QIA wholly controls Qatari Diar, a property investment company.[3]
QIA is estimated to hold in excess of $170 billion of assets[4] an amount that is expected to significantly increase as the state completes its expansion projects to become the world's largest liquefied natural gas exporter with 77 million tons output capacity.[5] The QIA does not publish its holdings to the market. It is not clear if QIA mixes or not personal investments of the royal family members and the funds of the state of the Qatar.
The chief executive and chairman of the QIA is Ahmad Al Sayed who was the head of the Qatar Holding.[6] He was appointed to the post in late June 2013, replacing Hamad bin Jassim Al Thani in the post.[7]
Investments[edit]
Qatar Holding's stake in Barclays rose to 12.7% following Barclays' capital raising in October 2008.[8] Qatar Investment Authority holds a small stake in Fisker Automotive. It also holds about 17% stake in the Volkswagen Group.
On 8 May 2010, Qatar Holding, an indirect subsidiary of QIA, purchased the Harrods Group from Mohamed Al-Fayed, including the Knightsbridge department store.[9] QIA are also the largest shareholder in Sainsbury's.[10] On 3 December 2010, Qatar Investment Authority, along with Colony Capital and Tutor-Saliba Corporation, was part of an investment group known as Filmyard Holdings, which purchased Miramax from Disney.[11]
In February 2012, it completed the acquisition of Credit Suisse's headquarters in London. QIA holds a 6% stake in Credit Suisse and owns shares in Apeldoorn, the majority owner of Canary Wharf Group. Qatari Diar, a property arm of the fund, along with Canary Wharf, won a £300mn deal to redevelop the Shell Centre in London that houses the Royal Dutch Shell's London headquarters.[12] The French government has offered tax exemptions for Qatari real estate investments in the country and have acquired almost $4 billion of property.[13] In May 2012, it acquired a stake below 3% in Royal Dutch Shell. It has announced a plan to raise its stake to 7%.[14] In late 2012 Qatar Sports Investments (QSI) completed a buyout of the French football club Paris Saint-Germain F.C. (P.S.G.), which valued the club at $130 million.[13] QSI invested a further $340 million in the club, they had bought the P.S.G. handball team the previous year.[13] The Qatari president of P.S.G., Nasser Al-Khelaifi is also the director of Qatari owned television network Al Jazeera Sports, which launched French television channels beIN Sport. Qatar has also offered to finance social programs in French suburbs, which has attracted criticism.[13]
In January 2013, Qatar Holding, an indirect subsidiary of QIA, said it would invest $5 billion into petrochemical projects in Malaysia in the three to four years. The investment was said to help Malaysia compete with neighbouring Singapore to become the region’s top petrochemical hub.[15] The QIA was planning to invest $200 million in residential property in India through Kotak Realty Fund in late December 2013.[16]
References[edit]
- ^ Gawdat Bahgat (2008). "Sovereign wealth funds: dangers and opportunities". International Affairs 84 (6). Retrieved 30 December 2013.
- ^ QIA Profile Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute.
- ^ Kollewe, Julia (14 June 2010). "Qataris enjoy rich pickings in London property". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 August 2011.
- ^ Fund rankings SWF Institute. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
- ^ Mark Landler; Julia Werdigier (11 December 2007). "UBS Records a Big Write-Down and Sells a Stake". New York Times. Retrieved 4 August 2008.
- ^ Profile of Ahmad Al Sayed Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute
- ^ Camilla Hall; Simeon Kerr; Ed Hammond (2 July 2013). "New Qatar emir shakes up sovereign wealth fund". Financial Times (Abu Dhabi/Dubai). Retrieved 30 December 2013.
- ^ "Barclays' Qatari capital-raising timeline". Euromoney.
- ^ "Mohammed Al Fayed sells Harrods store to Qatar Holdings". BBC. 8 May 2010. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
- ^ "Major Shareholders". Sainsburys. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
- ^ "Disney sells Miramax film studios". BBC News. 30 July 2010.
- ^ News Gulf Times.[dead link]
- ^ a b c d Sayare, Scott (27 October 2012). "Qatar Becoming a Player in French Sports". The New York Times. p. 1.
- ^ "Report: Qatar eyes largest piece of Shell". Upstream Online. 7 September 2012. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
- ^ "Qatar to invest $5b in Malaysia projects". Investvine. 29 January 2013. Retrieved 1 February 2013.
- ^ Aditi Shah (24 December 2013). "Qatar Fund in talks to invest $200 million in Indian realty". Live Mint (Mumbai). Retrieved 30 December 2013.
