HarperCollins
| HarperCollins | |
|---|---|
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| Parent company | News Corporation |
| Status | Active |
| Founded | 1819 |
| Founder | William Collins & Thomas Chalmers |
| Country of origin |  United Kingdom |
| Headquarters location | New York City |
| Distribution | Worldwide |
| Nonfiction topics | Popular natural and social sciences |
| Fiction genres | Many |
| Imprints | Many |
| Official website | harpercollins.com |
HarperCollins is a publishing company owned by News Corporation. It is the combination of the publishers William Collins, Sons and Co Ltd, a British company, and Harper & Row, an American company, itself the result of an earlier merger of Harper & Brothers and Row, Peterson & Company. The worldwide CEO of HarperCollins is Brian Murray.[1] The company publishes under many different imprints, and publishes the Collins English Dictionary.
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[edit] History
Collins was a Scottish printing company founded by a Presbyterian schoolmaster, William Collins, in Glasgow in 1819, in partnership with Charles Chalmers, the younger brother of Thomas Chalmers, minister of Tron Church, Glasgow. The company had to overcome many early obstacles, and Charles Chalmers left the business in 1825. The company eventually found success in 1841 as a printer of Bibles, and in 1848 Collins's son Sir William Collins developed the firm as a publishing venture, specializing in religious and educational books. The company was renamed William Collins, Sons and Co Ltd. in 1868.[2]
Although the early emphasis of the company had been on religion and education, Collins also published more widely. In 1917, with Sir Godfrey Collins in charge, the firm started publishing fiction. Collins Crime Club (1930–1994) published all but the first six of Agatha Christie's novels, as well as the British editions of Rex Stout's Nero Wolfe books and many others from the Golden Age of Detective Fiction. Upon purchasing the rights to the works of C.S. Lewis, Fount was established as Collins's religion imprint.
Collins ultimately became a diverse and prolific publisher, publishing a wide range of titles, including many aimed at a juvenile audience. By the late 1970s, Wm Collins & Sons was also responsible for publishing the long-running American Children's Hardy Boys and Nancy Drew series in the United Kingdom. These were firstly published in a series of digest size hardbacks akin to their American style. Paperbacks (of a 'normal' rather than 'digest' size) soon followed from Collins' Armada Books imprint, although the series as published in England follow a different numbering system to the accepted American one. Collins's Armada Books imprint also published similar series, such as the Three Investigators, alongside such British stalwarts as Biggles, Billy Bunter and Paddington Bear, and such well-loved authors as Enid Blyton, Malcolm Saville, Diana Pullein-Thompson.
In 1989, Collins was bought by Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation, and the publisher was combined with Harper & Row which NewsCorp had acquired two years earlier.
Collins is still used as an imprint, chiefly for wildlife and natural history books (including the on-going New Naturalist series) and field guides, as well as English and bilingual dictionaries based on the Bank of English, a large corpus of contemporary English texts.
In 1999, News Corporation purchased the Hearst Book Group consisting of William Morrow & Company and Avon Books.[3]
In August 2010, the company became embroiled in a legal battle with the BBC after a book it was due to publish, later identified as the forthcoming autobiography of racing driver Ben Collins, revealed the identity of The Stig from Top Gear.[4] In his blog, Top Gear executive producer Andy Wilman accused HarperCollins of "hoping to cash in" on the BBC's intellectual property, describing the publishers as "a bunch of chancers."[5] On September 1st the BBC's request for an injunction preventing the book from being published was turned down, effectively confirming the book's revelation that "The Stig" was indeed Collins.[6]
HarperCollins Children's Books
Children's book editor Ursula Nordstrom was the director of Harper's Department of Books for Boys and Girls from 1940 to 1973, overseeing the publication of classics such as Goodnight Moon, Where the Wild Things Are, The Giving Tree, Charlotte's Web, Beverly Cleary's series starring Ramona Quimby, and Harold and the Purple Crayon.[7] In 1998, Nordstrom's personal correspondence was published as Dear Genius: The Letters of Ursula Nordstrom (illustrated by Maurice Sendak), edited by Charlotte Zolotow. Zolotow began her career as a stenographer to Nordstrom, became her protege, and went on to write more than 80 books and edit hundreds of others, including Nordstrom's The Secret Language and the works of Paul Fleischman. Zolotow later became head of the Children's Books Department, and went on to become the company's first female Vice-President.
In 2006, the company published Freaky Green Eyes, which was written by the American author Joyce Carol Oates.
HarperStudio
HarperCollins announced HarperStudio in 2008 as a "new, experimental unit... that will eliminate the traditional profit distributions to authors. The long-established author advances and bookseller returns has not proved to be very profitable to either the author or the publisher.The approach HarperStudio is now taking is to offer little or no advance, but instead to split the profit 50% (rather than the industry standard 15%), with the author". The division is headed by Robert S. Miller, previously the founding publisher of Hyperion, the adult books division of the Walt Disney Company.[8][9]
Web Approach
In order to both boost book sales and reach the online market, HarperCollins offers a browsing feature on its website, whereby customers can read selected extracts from books before purchasing.[10][11] There are some concerns among publishers with this approach because they feel that the online books could be exploited in a "Napster-type" way.[12] In addition, excerpts of books are also available to mobile phone users.[13] HarperCollins were first to market with an innovative approach to slushpile management with the introduction of the authonomy website.
[edit] Notable authors
HarperCollins
- C. S. Lewis
- J. R. R. Tolkien
- Hilary Mantel
- Max Hastings
- Eric Newby
- Peter Mandelson
- David Attenborough
- Michael Burleigh
- Paulo Coelho
- Oliver Rackham
- Bernard Cornwell
HarperCollins Tween/Children's Books
- Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events
- Derek Landy's Skulduggery Pleasant series
- Erin Hunter's Warriors series
- Neil Gaiman
- Jamie Lee Curtis
- Tina Wells' Mackenzie Blue
Ecco
- A new translation by Edith Grossman of Don Quixote was published to acclaim in 2003
[edit] Imprints
HarperCollins has over 30 book imprints, most of which are based in the United States.[14]
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[edit] See also
- John Bartholomew and Son Ltd - Collins Bartholomew, cartographic division of HarperCollins.
- Bilingual dictionary
- COBUILD - a research facility set up by Collins in conjunction with the University of Birmingham.
- Harper's Magazine - a separately owned magazine, although begun by the original Harper & Brothers.
- List of largest UK book publishers
[edit] References
- ^ Brian Murray takes over
- ^ Keir, David (1952). The House of Collins: The Story of a Scottish Family of Publishers from 1789 to the Present Day. Collins: London. ISBN B00005XH0X.
- ^ Newscorp.com
- ^ http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-11108795
- ^ http://transmission.blogs.topgear.com/2010/08/27/the-stig-he-is-ours/
- ^ http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-11151777
- ^ Marcus, Leonard S (editor) (1998). Dear Genius: The Letters of Ursula Nordstrom HarperTrophy: New York. ISBN 0-06-446235-8
- ^ Rich, Motoko (2008-04-04). ""New HarperCollins Unit to Try to Cut Writer Advances"". New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/04/business/04harper.html?_r=1&oref=slogin. Retrieved 2008-04-04.
- ^ Italie, Hillel (2008-04-03). ""Hyperion publisher goes to HarperCollins"". Associated Press. http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20080403/ap_en_bu/books_publisher_switch. Retrieved 2008-04-04.
- ^ HarperCollins (Finally) Offers Free Books Online.
- ^ Pace, Andrew K. “Technically Speaking.” American Libraries 2006 April: 80.
- ^ Lowry, Tom. “Getting Out Of a Bind.” Business Week2006 April 10; 79.
- ^ HarperCollins Offers Books on the iPhone.
- ^ "Company Profile, HarperCollins Publishers". http://www.harpercollins.com/footer/companyProfile.aspx?HCHP=TI_ALL. Retrieved 2010-01-24.
- ^ Harperone.com
- ^ Harperteen.com
[edit] External links
- HarperCollins Publishers India
- HarperCollins Publishers US
- HarperCollins Speakers Bureau
- HarperCollins Publishers UK
- Collins UK
- HarperCollinsChildrens US
- HarperCollins Publishers AUS
- HarperCollins Publishers CAN
- Zondervan
- Collinslanguage.com English dictionary and thesaurus (free online lookup)
- Times World Atlases official website published by Collins Geo
- Fontana Modern Masters a groundbreaking series of pocket guides on eminent writers, philosophers and other thinkers, published by Collins under its paperback imprint, Fontana Books, in the 1970s
